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Multicolored beaches, shady
and deserted, crystal blue waters, lush tropical
forest, curious and wild flora and fauna, splendid
and virgin uncontaminated National Parks, impetuous
streams and charming rivers, virgin forests
and spectacular volcanoes all within a touch
of safe adventure: these are the extraordinary
ingredients of the fabulous cocktail named Costa
Rica.
Or as our Costa
Rica Chamber of Tourism says...
Costa Rica, No Artificial
Ingredients.
Costa Rica represents a destination
unique in the world, capable of offering, in
the smallest geography territory known, the
greatest amount of riches no other country has.
There are many different climates and landscapes
to be seen in only a few hours, Tropical Rain
Forest in the Caribbean, Tropical Dry Forest
in the North and Central Pacific Coast, South
Pacific Tropical Rain Forest in the South Pacific,
Paramo and High Mountain Cloud Forest in the
Central Mountain Range that splits the country
in two, bizarre Volcanic scenes and Central
Valley and Sub Mountainous Forest in the Central
Valley.
Rivers and estuaries, swamps and Mangroves,
the Pacific only four hours from the Caribbean...
the attractions are simply immense.
Very few are the countries in the planet that
were capable to undertake the precious actions
as Costa Rica did, aimed at preserving the invaluable
treasure of its natural resources.
In the country the flowing
species find protection:
" 13000 varieties of
plants
(More that Canada and U.S.A together )
" 3000 species of Butterflies
" 237 species of mammals
" 848 species of birds among 383 known
species of reptiles and amphibians.
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The wide biodiversity, typical of the Costa Rica Territory,
also affects the people... In fact, people of
different colors and credos live together- here
- in total reciprocal respect. Such an evident
tolerant inclination in the nature of Costa
Ricans has turned him into an amiable, spontaneous
and obliging person, friendly and self-assured,
gifted with a strong national pride...Smiles
are sincere in Costa Rica and a special cordiality
radiates from people's faces, so difficult to
be found in other places of the world.Costa
Rica is also one of the oldest Democracies of
America enjoying today such political stability
that earned the country the Name " The
Switzerland of the Americas "Peace and
perpetual neutrality are based on courageous
convictions, to the extent that the country
has no army, that being prohibited by its constitution.
Principal industries: Tourism,
coffee, bananas
Costa Rica Fast
Facts
Name: Republic of Costa Rica
Location: Central America,
south of Nicaragua and North of Panama
Capital: San Jose
Area: 50,660 km sq (about the
size of the U.S. state of West Virginia)
Population: 5 million (2006
estimation)
Infant mortality rate: 11.6
per 1,000 live births
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Life expectancy:
77.49 years male, 79.52 years female
Total fertility rate: 3.11
children per woman (1993 estimate)
Ethnic divisions: white (including
mestizo) 96 percent, Black 2 percent, Indian
1 percent, Chinese 1 percent
Religions: Roman Catholic
(official state religion) 95 percent. Protestant
faiths are practiced, and there is a small Jewish
community.
Language: Spanish (official),
English spoken around Puerto Limon, in the tourism
industry, and by many professionals in the Central
Valley
Administrative division:
provinces Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia,
Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose
Legal system: based on Spanish
civil law system, judicial review of legislative
acts in the Supreme Court
Direct election: democratic
republic with two similar centrist dominant
parties National Liberation Party (PLN) and
Christian Unity Party (PUSC). Elections held
every four years.
Education: Free and compulsory
through the end of the 9th year.
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